The United States has imposed a 12.5% tariff on imports from Nigeria under a new trade policy targeting countries it says have not effectively banned goods produced with forced labour.
The measure, announced by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), affects 60 economies investigated under Section 301 of the Trade Act. Nigeria falls into the higher tariff category, while countries such as India, the United Kingdom, and Indonesia will face a lower 10% rate after taking steps to restrict forced labour-linked imports.
According to the USTR, the decision follows a months-long investigation launched in May 2026, which included over 1,600 public submissions, hearings with more than 100 witnesses, and consultations with over 45 governments.
In a Federal Register notice, the agency said the 12.5% tariff on Nigerian goods will apply broadly, with limited exemptions for certain products. The tariffs are intended to pressure countries to eliminate trade practices linked to forced labour.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the move reflects growing urgency in tackling forced labour in global supply chains. “It’s well past time for our trading partners to take stronger action,” he stated.
The policy comes after President Donald Trump approved temporary tariff measures following a court block on a broader trade plan. The USTR noted that some goods, such as critical raw materials and products in short supply, will be exempt to avoid disruptions to the US economy.
Officials say the tariffs could be adjusted if affected countries strengthen enforcement against forced labour imports.
