Nigeria’s House of Representatives has resolved to investigate the human and economic losses suffered by Nigerians in recurring xenophobic attacks in South Africa, with a view to securing compensation and strengthening protection for citizens abroad.
The decision followed a motion sponsored by Babajimi Benson, who said there has been no comprehensive assessment of casualties, property damage, or financial losses despite years of violence.
Lawmakers mandated the Committees on Diaspora and Foreign Affairs to document deaths, injuries, displacement, and abandoned properties linked to past attacks. The committees are also expected to recommend diplomatic and legal measures to ensure accountability and compensation for victims. They are to report back within four weeks.
Benson recalled Nigeria’s support for South Africa during the anti-apartheid struggle but expressed concern that Nigerians have remained targets of violence for nearly two decades. He cited major outbreaks in 2008, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021, which led to deaths, looting and forced evacuations.
He also warned of renewed threats from groups such as Operation Dudula, which have fueled fear among foreign nationals, including Nigerians.
The lawmaker said the lack of verified data has weakened Nigeria’s ability to pursue justice and meaningful diplomatic engagement.
Nigeria and South Africa share strong economic and diplomatic ties, but repeated xenophobic incidents have strained relations, prompting protests, high-level talks and evacuations. Victims and advocacy groups have continued to demand justice and compensation.
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