Senate President Godswill Akpabio has opposed a bill seeking to decriminalize attempted suicide in Nigeria, insisting that survivors should face imprisonment.
The Senate on Tuesday passed the bill, sponsored by Senator Asuquo Ekpenyong, representing Cross River South, for second reading despite Akpabio’s objections.
During the debate, Akpabio said attempted suicide should remain a criminal offence, warning that anyone who survived an attempt could be jailed.
“If you attempt it and don’t succeed, we will jail you,” he said.
Ekpenyong argued that criminalising attempted suicide increases stigma and discourages people experiencing psychological distress from seeking help. He urged lawmakers to treat suicide attempts as mental health emergencies requiring medical care and rehabilitation rather than prosecution.
The proposed legislation seeks to replace criminal punishment with medical assessment, treatment, and follow-up support. It also provides for crisis helplines, public awareness campaigns, training for relevant professionals, and a national data system to strengthen suicide prevention.
Akpabio said the proposed changes required further scrutiny because attempted suicide is addressed under both the Criminal Code and the Penal Code. He called for state legislatures to be involved in the consultation process.
The bill has been referred to the Senate Committees on Judiciary and Health for further consideration, including a public hearing. Its passage for second reading does not mean it has become law.
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